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1 ставати
= стати1) ( зупинитися) to stop; (про машину тж.) to pull up2) ( вставати) to stand, to take one's stand; to rise; ( на щось) to place ( to put) oneself, to get uponставати на чийсь бік — to take smb.'s side, to stand up for smb.
ставати в чергу — to line, to queue (up), to stand in a queue ( line), to queue
ставати дибки — to rear, to prance; to kick, to resist
ставати на коліна — to kneel (down, up)
ставати на ноги — to get on one's feet; to become independent
3) ( робитися) to become, to get, to grow, to wax, to turnставати відомим — to acquire a reputation ( for), (про секрет, новину) to leak ( out)
ставати дійсністю — to be translated into life, to become a reality
ставати жертвою — to fall a victim (to)
ставати здобиччю (кого-небудь, чого-небудь) — to fall a prey (to)
4) (розпочинати, приступати) to set about, to startставати до роботи — to begin ( to start) one's work, to get down to work
5) тк. док. ( почати) to take to, to begin6) ( вистачати) to suffice, to be sufficient, to do7) тк. док. ( бути) to beйого не стало (помер) — he has passed away, he is no more
8) to costщоб то не стало — at all costs, at any price
9)ставати на якір — to come to anchor, to go into anchor, to berth
ставати на чолі — to become leader (of)
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2 лад
ч1) ( державний) regime, order, system; (громадський устрій, порядок) social order2) ( спосіб) way, manner3) ( порядок) orderдати лад, привети до ладу — to order, to arrange, to adjust, to tidy, to settle; to put in order, to set ( to put) to rights; to get things square ( straight)
справа не йде на лад — things are in a bad way, things won't get going, things are not going well, things are not moving, we're not making any progress
4)виводити з ладу — to put out of action, to disable
ставати до ладу — to be put in operation, to come into service
5) (згода, гармонійність) harmony, concordбути не в ладах — to be on bad terms ( at odds) ( with)
6) муз. ( тональність) mood, tuneзаспівати (не) в лад — to sing in ( out of) tune
7) звич. мн. лади муз. ( струнних інструментів) stop, fret -
3 витримувати
= витримати1) (прям. і перен.) to bear, to sustain, to stand; перен. тж. to endureвитримувати випробування — to stand the test, to pass muster
витримати іспит — to pass ( to stand) the test, to get through
витримувати конкуренцію — to withstand competition, to meet the competition
2) ( стримуватися) to contain oneself3) (дотримуватися, зберігати) to keep up, to hold, to maintainвитримувати паузу — to pause, to maintain a pause
4) ( зберігати в спеціальних умовах) to age, to cure; ( вино) to mature; ( деревину) to season
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